Macbeth - Macbeth Character Study Essay example -- essays research pap

Proposition: Macbeth's changing character through the span of the play can be found in his jobs a general, spouse and a lord. I. General A. Right off the bat in the play he is courageous 1. Commander reports 2. Duncan discussion B. Late in the play he is incapable 1. Dreadful 2. Cornered II. Spouse A. At first near spouse 1. Trusts in her by means of letter 2. Has pet name B. Later gets inaccessible/cold 1. Advises specialist to fix Lady Macbeth 2. Feels abdication, not anguish at her demise III. Ruler A. From the start is ground-breaking 1. Malcolm and Donaldbain free Scotland 2. He prevails with regards to executing Banquo B. At end is weak 1. Fleance get away 2. Malcolm vanquishes Scotland The account of Macbeth is one of intensity to the detriment of everything. The fundamental character, Macbeth begins extraordinarily respected with solid character. As the play advances, Macbeth's character and activities become progressively misleading prompting his decimation. Macbeth's changing character throughout the play can be found in his jobs a general, spouse and a ruler. To start with, Macbeth's changing character is apparent in his job as a general. As the play starts, he is a courageous general, all around regarded by his friends. The commander coming back from fight reports of this platitude, "But very's feeble; for courageous Macbeth (he merits that name)" (1.2. 17-18) Duncan later presents his title as lord of Scotland, asserting, "No more that thane of Cawdor will trick our chest intrigue. Go, articulate his current passing, and with his previous title,... Macbeth - Macbeth Character Study Essay model - expositions explore pap Postulation: Macbeth's changing character through the span of the play can be found in his jobs a general, spouse and a lord. I. General A. From the get-go in the play he is valiant 1. Skipper reports 2. Duncan discussion B. Late in the play he is ineffectual 1. Frightful 2. Cornered II. Spouse A. At first near spouse 1. Trusts in her through letter 2. Has pet name B. Later gets far off/cold 1. Advises specialist to fix Lady Macbeth 2. Feels acquiescence, not anguish at her demise III. Lord A. From the outset is amazing 1. Malcolm and Donaldbain free Scotland 2. He prevails with regards to murdering Banquo B. At end is frail 1. Fleance get away 2. Malcolm overcomes Scotland The tale of Macbeth is one of intensity to the detriment of everything. The principle character, Macbeth begins incredibly appreciated with solid character. As the play advances, Macbeth's character and activities become progressively beguiling prompting his devastation. Macbeth's changing character through the span of the play can be found in his jobs a general, spouse and a ruler. To begin with, Macbeth's changing character is obvious in his job as a general. As the play starts, he is a valiant general, all around regarded by his friends. The commander coming back from fight reports of this expression, "But very's powerless; for daring Macbeth (he merits that name)" (1.2. 17-18) Duncan later gives his title as lord of Scotland, guaranteeing, "No more that thane of Cawdor will misdirect our chest intrigue. Go, articulate his current demise, and with his previous title,...

Is Inequality Necessary Free Essays

Mill operator, disparity is fundamental since it is an incredible thing. These two accept that with imbalance, private property will develop and when it peoples will make resources for themselves. At the point when the individuals can make resources, they have a thought process to work more earnestly to procure what they merit. We will compose a custom exposition test on Is Inequality Necessary? or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Being increasingly effective consistently can enable an individual to turn out to be progressively dynamic and causes them achieves more. An individual can spare the assets that they have and convert It Into resources of their own, along these lines making their own riches. Ferguson and Millard says that in light of individual motivating forces, an individual won't quit working after they have finished their Job and gotten the required sum. Rather, they will proceed to work significantly more to acquire In request climb the stepping stool in the public eye. As social advancement, It helps In the improvement of collocation which Is a definitive objective. I accept that Inequality Is essential, due to how out of line things are, If an individual will work more earnestly than another, they ought to have more resources for themselves. Adam Ferguson and John Miller consider imbalance to be something that is important for the advancement of progress. One must make a solid effort to accomplish objectives and develop more resources for themselves. Free-rider program then again is like a free-lancer. An individual, who will avoid the work need to push forward, is in a path inverse to the thing Ferguson and Miller said about disparity. There are apathetic individuals out there who would prefer to have another person accomplish the work for them. A gathering chipping away at a task can dare to dream that different individuals in their group will be capable o do their own part. With imbalance noticeable all around, an individual can just anticipate that the free rider program will follow. A person’s resource will just develop as large as they are pushing it to be, yet without difficult work and by doing average Job, an individual probably won't get excessively far. Humankind is continually pushing ahead and the free rider program will just fall behind. Every individual is relied upon to convey their a lot of work during a gathering action and they ought to have the obligation to develop themselves. Step by step instructions to refer to Is Inequality Necessary?, Papers

Psychopaths and Others with Antisocial Disorders

How to Spot a Sociopath 16 Key Behavioral Characteristics that Define Sociopaths/Psychopaths and Others with Antisocial Disorders Have you ever wished you could figure out all the people you come in contact with only a few steps, just by observing them and their behavior?It would surely be great to know if that new romantic interest really cares about you or has other motives, to notice any signs that your neighbour is not to be trusted, and generally recognize potentially dangerous people in your surroundings, this including psychopaths.Yes, you read that right, psychopaths. You may think that the chances of running into this type of people in your life are pretty low, right?If you do, the statistics will surprise you. Dr Robert Hare, a   researcher in the field of criminal psychology and the creator of the commonly used Psychopathy checklist, estimates that psychopaths make up 1% of the general population.Even though it may not seem as much, 1% of the world’s population is roughly 70 million people.So, there is a chance of you running into a psychopath in your lifetime.This is why we would like to educate y ou on what exactly are antisocial personality disorders, how you can recognize these persons suffering, and what you can do when encountering them.WHAT ARE ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDERS?You will probably agree that the first thing that comes to mind after hearing the words “psychopath” or “sociopath” are brutal serial killers, as seen in numbers of thriller movies we often watch.You know, the crazy-eyed, insane loner that tortures innocent people for no obvious reason, only to gain personal satisfaction.In reality, you probably won’t be able to recognize psychopaths and sociopaths right off the bat.Instead of behaving like described movie villains, they will most likely seem like any other person, or they could even be more charming and charismatic than most people.So, if that’s the case, how hard is it to spot them?Well, it’s definitely not easy, but our task today will be to help you differentiate the basic characteristics of persons with antisocial personality di sorders so that you can notice what kind of person you’re dealing with.First of all, what are personality disorders?Simply put, these conditions are defined as mental health states that have an effect on how a person sees other people, how they may think and feel about them or how they connect to them.People with personality disorders have a hard time comprehending situations and connecting with others, which can cause serious difficulties in many areas of life â€" social, romantic and professional.Antisocial Personality Disorder or ASPD is defined by the American Psychiatric Association as a personality disorder manifested through repeated behaviour of violating or disregarding the rights of other people, and it is an especially difficult type of personality disorder.The same Association classifies psychopathy and sociopathy into the group of antisocial personality disorders.This is because ASPD varies from person to person and can have a spectrum of symptoms.can range from infre quent bad behaviour to more serious, harmful actions that cause significant harm to others.Exactly those severe, dangerous forms of this disorder are referred to as sociopathy or psychopathy.THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SOCIOPATHS AND PSYCHOPATHSThink about it. You have certainly used the term “psychopath” and/or “sociopath” before.Did you use it correctly? Did you really understand the traits that these words represent?you’re not sure, you are probably not alone. The two terms are often mixed up, and it’s not surprising.Even in scientific literature, for example in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, these two disorders are not precisely defined.As said before, they are rather looked at as varieties of antisocial personality disorders.After all, they have many shared characteristics. The key ones are:indifference for laws and social ruleslack of empathy and indifference for the rights and feelings of otherslack of any remorse or guilttendency for violen ce and aggressionBut, in spite of both being serious and potentially dangerous conditions, and having a number of same traits, there are ways to distinguish psychopaths and sociopaths from one another.Now it’s our task to bring you the differences between the two. First, let’s look at the statistics.There is a difference when it comes to the frequency of both groups in the population.Only 1% of the general population is made up out of psychopaths, as opposed to 4% of sociopaths, so you can expect the chances of running into a sociopath to be far higher than those of meeting a psychopath in your lifetime.The next thing that differentiates these two disorders is their origin. You maybe think that a person has to be born with some kind of mental anomaly to become a troublesome individual in their later years.Well, that is true when it comes to psychopaths.Studies have shown that genetics play the most important role in the formation of a psychopath, with the inheritability of the t rait of up to 60 per cent. In other words, they are simply born that way.On the other hand, the most important factor when it comes to the origin of a sociopath is the environment.In that case, a traumatic event or an unhappy childhood can cause the development of the illness.Even though you may consider psychopaths and sociopaths as manic, careless individuals, there are some differences when it comes to the extent to which they are able to control their behaviour.A sociopath is prone to acting without forethought and is generally more spontaneous than a psychopath, who is in control of his or her actions, and displays high levels of manipulation.Considering the mentioned differences in the level of impulsivity, it is not weird that sociopaths tend to leave clues and evidence behind after they have committed the crime, opposed to the calculated operations of a psychopath, who will rarely allow themselves the mistake of not cleaning up behind themselves.As calculated as they are, ps ychopaths will gladly take part in frauds.As said before, these two disorders have a shared trait of lacking empathy, so they are unable to fully understand the feelings and needs of other persons. They are simply unable to place themselves in another person’s position.But, there are differences between the two when it comes to the level of empathy they can experience.Sociopaths are even able to form social bonds or romantic relationships with other people, while a psychopath can’t create any type of relationship with people, so they won’t feel any remorse or guilt after hurting someone.Generally speaking, both of these conditions are far from easy, and the individuals suffering from these two disorders can be challenging, if not extremely dangerous to be around.Considering the fact that sociopaths tend to have a better response to therapy then psychopaths, and having in mind that psychopaths are far more careless and cunning individuals, we will present you with the guide on identifying if you are dealing with someone who has psychopathic tendencies.SPOTTING THE PSYCHOPATHNow we will examine all the clues you should look for if you suspect you have come across a psychopath.One guide commonly used when diagnosing the psychopathic tendencies of a person is the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R).This method is widely accepted as the best way of evaluating if the subject has psychopathic tendencies, and if so, to what extent.Here we will present you with 16 key characteristics out of this 20 traits list that we feel are useful in determining if the person in question is a psychopath or not. 1. Slick and Superficial CharmHave you ever met someone and thought that they had the most charismatic personality?No matter what they talked about, everyone in the room would listen, and they just seem so likeable and fun to be around? Sounds like a friend or romantic partner anyone would like to have.There’s the catch. A psychopath will do anything to gain yo ur trust, including getting you to like them through putting on a mask of a normal, charming person.And what is worse, this is no problem for them, since they are born actors.2. Over-Exaggerated Self-PerceptionWhen estimating if someone has psychopathic tendencies, look at how they see themselves.Psychopaths tend to have a grandiose estimation of self-worth, thinking that they are better than you, and in fact, better than everyone.You will never hear them talk bad about themselves â€" they feel as they are the best in any aspect as if they are levels above others.Most psychopaths possess some narcissistic traits, although not all narcissists are psychopaths.The shared traits of the two groups are, of course, the false superiority complex, but also calculated charm, conceit and manipulation.The belief that they are better than anyone else justifies, only to them of course, the mistreatment and exploitation of people that they look at as inferior.3. Pathological LyingHave you noticed that the person lies compulsively, either to prove a point or get some desired result or for no apparent reason?Do they lie even when there would be no consequences of telling the truth, and makeup stories even when they have no clear benefit from telling them?This is how you will recognize a pathological liar.Of course, not all pathological liars are psychopaths, but all psychopaths tend to be pathological liars, so keep an eye of the stories that don’t add up.That is if you can even tell they’re lying, since psychopaths have no problem with staying calm and collected, and they sometimes even believe their own lies.4. ManipulationKnowing what you want and going after it is something very important and normal human behaviour.But, how you go after your goals is what separates a psychopath from an individual.When it comes to psychopaths, they know no boundaries.They will lie, make you feel sorry for them, deceive you and use whatever it takes, just to get what they want.Look for s igns â€" if you feel like the person is leading you on, saying just what you would like to hear and acts suspiciously friendly just so they can have something from you, you are being manipulated.5. No Remorse, No GuiltAs mentioned before, one of the characteristics sociopaths and psychopaths share is the lack of remorse or guilt.Researchers have concluded that the cause of that is the fact that they have a lower number of cells in the prefrontal cortex â€" the region of the brain in charge of understanding the feelings of others and ethics.Emotional response to events that other people would find deeply traumatizing, like deaths or injuries, are almost non-existent, and they simply wouldn’t feel bad for causing anyone trouble with their actions.Don’t expect to notice psychopaths feeling these deep emotions because they simply don’t have them.6. Shallow EffectLet’s face it â€" one of the most “human” characteristics is emotions.Joy, happiness, sadness, anger and jealousy are only a few, and sometimes we’re feeling these emotions so deeply that we simply can’t control them.That’s where psychopaths are different from normal people. They just don’t feel as deep as others. “Shallow effect” is the term explaining this condition. Psychopaths do feel, but just not deeply and only for short durations of time.It is interesting that this effect is probably linked to the anatomy of the brain since brain scans of individuals diagnosed with psychopathy show decreased activity in areas of that are normally activated when feeling fear, sadness and other negative emotions.7. Lack of EmpathyNeural response regarding empathy has also been tested with psychopathic patients, by looking at how different parts of the brain react when these persons are imagining someone else being in pain.The brain regions associated with the feeling of empathy, that would show response in people with no psychopathic tendencies, simply weren’t activated in psychopaths.This r esearch concluded that psychopaths lack empathy, failing to understand the troubles of other people.Don’t be surprised with no reaction to your problems when sharing them with a sociopath. They have no ability to put themselves in your shoes.8. Parasitic LifestylePsychopaths are egocentric by nature.They don’t care about no one’s needs but their own and will adopt a parasitic lifestyle, exploiting others for their own sake.This is reflected through intentional manipulation of others, feeding off of them to fulfill their needs, without thinking twice about what “the host” may lose.9. Sexual PromiscuityThe reason that psychopaths engage frequently in promiscuous sex is that it boosts their ego, gives them the feeling of power or simply cures their boredom.Also, sex, especially with a person that meets them for the first time, gives them the opportunity to access another person when they’re in the most vulnerable state.This allows the psychopath to take more advantage of so meone, achieving their goals.Especially susceptible to be seduced by a psychopath are lonely people, so in case you’re convinced there is “something off” about your potential love interest, trust your instincts and don’t ignore the signs.10. Juvenile DelinquencyOne more sign that you’re dealing with a psychopath is them having a troubled childhood since researchers have found a connection between problematic young people and psychopathic tendencies later in life.If you can, check if the person had a case of delinquent behaviour in their youth, because it can be a disposition for psychopathy.11. ImpulsivitySince they think only about their own needs, it is no surprise that a psychopath will act impulsively, giving no thought to the consequences of their wrong-doings.They do anything they want and when they want it, and to them, that is everything that matters.That’s why you should look out for sudden changes in behaviour and impulse actions when suspecting you have come a cross a psychopath.12. IrresponsibilityAs mentioned, the world of the psychopath revolves just around them, and this is why they possess no sense of responsibility for anything they may decide on, or for the consequences of those decisions.Don’t be surprised if this kind of person never admits to making a mistake, since they firmly see nothing wrong with anything they’re doing.13. Need for StimulationBoredom is often present in the lives of psychopaths.The reason they feel like that all the time, and get bored easily is because of how intense the stimulation they need in order to start feeling anything is.Because of this condition, they are constantly in search of the stimulation, and experience boredom as a restless feeling, which can cause them to act aggressively in pursuit of something to cure it.And there is nothing scarier than a bored psychopath, right?14. No Realistic Long-Term GoalsAre you noticing that a person has set unrealistic long-term goals, or that they have tro uble planning for the future?This is also a characteristic of psychopaths since some research has shown that persons suffering from this condition have a hard time following any life plans they may come up with, or they even show total lack of plans and seem to be perfectly fine with having no big scheme for their life.15. Poor Behavioural ControlsPsychopaths often have weak inhibitory controls when it comes to their behaviour, meaning that they have little power over their actions.It is typical for them to act violently out of nowhere â€" one minute they can be perfectly calm, and in another, they are irritated, annoyed and even aggressive.These reactions are often occurring without a warning, and it doesn’t take much provoking to trigger them.They could be laughing with you, and then burst into attack mode without a warning. Once again, they have no remorse or shame, so they won’t feel guilty for the temper tantrums they have caused.16. Many Short-Term MarriagesOne thing you s hould also consider when looking for clues that determine that someone is a psychopath is their relationships.Psychopaths have trouble bonding with people, including romantic partners, which leads to failure of the marriage.Of course, they will never take the blame for the relationship not working out, since they, as mentioned before, feel no responsibility for anything that happens to them.Our advice is to listen to the way the person talks about previous relationships â€" putting the blame on the other person and re-marrying a couple of times are definitely bad signs and can indicate deeper personality issues.CONCLUSIONIt is probably clear to you now that the Hollywood image of a psychopath is far from the truth. In modern times, they are not the mass murderers as portrayed in movies, instead, they can appear as highly functional, successful people.They are causing harm indirectly, mostly to those who are closest to them, engaging in relationships only to manipulate and then leave the person confused by their lack of empathy and remorse.Even though murderers shouldn’t be the first thing popping into your mind when it comes to this condition, the psychopathic disorder can be a dangerous thing.People suffering from it lack empathy, they can be impulsive and careless, all of which can lead to potentially dangerous situations.After all, it is estimated that between 15 and 25 per cent of all prisoners qualifies for the diagnosis of psychopathy, and psychopathic tendencies are often linked to violent behaviour, delinquency and crime.Unfortunately, this condition is difficult to treat, since people afflicted by it generally have no motivation to seek treatment, and because all of the efforts put in treatment of this personality disorder brought little or no effort.All and all, in case you suspect to know a person with psychopathic tendencies, it is good to be able to recognize the signs and keep your distance.Hopefully, throughout this guide, we managed to better explain to you what antisocial personality disorders are, how to differentiate sociopathy from psychopathy and what the key characteristics of a psychopath are.Keep in mind that a person having some of the traits mentioned earlier doesn’t make them a psychopath, and only a professional can diagnose one.

Mozart and the Whale Reaction Paper - 980 Words

Mozart and the Whale is loosely based on the true story of two people with Asperger’s syndrome, and tells the story of how they developed a relationship and eventually married. Nearly the entire cast is composed of characters with disabilities who have been joined together as a support group by the main character, Donald. Donald has Asperger’s syndrome and forms the group so he can have friends. Isabelle, who also has Asperger’s Syndrome, joins Donald’s group and the two have a lot in common. Most of their similarities come from Asperger’s Syndrome - they never know what to say, they yell out inappropriate comments, they share a love for animals, and both have strong preferences. They struggle to sort out their differences, most of which†¦show more content†¦Isabelle’s disability keeps her from seeking employment; she accepts that she will not fit in. I think this might be a common feeling among people with disabilities. After being rejected by employers, and even peers, and not feeling comfortable in social situations, it must take a lot of effort to consider seeking employment. Relationships and Romantic Life One of the main aspects of this movie is how these people with Asperger’s Syndrome and Autism deal with relationships. The support group was formed by Donald because he had no friends and no social life. The people in the group enjoy being around people like them and who are accepting of their eccentricities.This illustrated how difficult it must be to not only have a disability, but one in which there is such difficulty in understanding other people and relating to them. I work at Reedley College, and I have often seen groups of students from our Workability III program spending time together during lunch, or in the same campus club. I think they seek each other out because they have experienced similar issues with social acceptance, and because they feel they can be themselves without feeling uncomfortable. The message conveyed about friendship was both positive and negative. People with disabilities seek friends and emotional support just lik e everyone else. The positive message is they found each other to provide that support. The negative aspect is they had to seek each other for that

A Rose For Emily And Hills Like White Elephants - 1145 Words

The short stories â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† are like two people suited for each other; puzzle pieces. I say this because they can be hooked together by their common similarities. The two short stories may be different in some aspects, but they are very similar to one another. These similarities being, the themes, symbolism found in each of the stories and the tragedies that occur. Prior to reafing a short story, one can learn valuable lessons that can be used for the rest of there life. The two short stories share a common theme of the mystery of others minds. In â€Å" A Rose for Emily† the townspeople could not take the smell coming from Emily’s house any longer, so â€Å"They broke open the cellar door and sprinkled†¦show more content†¦In â€Å"A Rose for Emily† Miss Emily Grierson live a life of quiet turmoil. Her entire life has revolved around an inexplicable loneliness mostly characterized by the harsh abandonment of death. The most vital imagery utilized by Faulkner demonstrates Miss Emily’s mental condition. She, being self-improsened within the confines of her home, is the human embodiment of her house; Faulkner describes it as â€Å"... stubborn an coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps--an eyesore among eyesores.† (Faulkner 308). Miss Emily is also decaying, but it is subtle and internal--the awful smell that begins to permeate from her dwelling is a reflection of the withering woman within rotting. Perhaps most tragically, Miss Emily’s isolation is far from self-inflicted. Her blind devotion to the ones she loves; her father, her husband, her home; only serves to further condemn her actions. Her neighbors disregard toward her inabilty to let go of her father after his death, despite the delicacy of her being, caused for her madness to fester. â€Å"She told them her father was not dead. For three days she did this, â€Å"We did not say she was crazy then. We believed she had to do that.† (Faulkner.311). Their negligence of all the warning signs; even after her lover vanished, the deterioration of her home, and Miss Emily’s inability to accept reality serves as the most prevailing form of repression in this story. Contrariwise, â€Å"HillsShow MoreRelatedCharacter Comparison - Hills Like White Elephants/A Rose for Emily989 Words   |  4 PagesStefanie A. Thomas Professor Judith Angona English 152 9 October 2012 Character Comparison – Two Repressed Women Both â€Å"Hills like White Elephants† by Ernest Hemingway and William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† center around two women who are repressed by their lives’ circumstances. However, outside of their feelings, their situations could not be more different. Miss Emily Grierson is trapped in a life of solitude, despondency, and desperation. The girl, or â€Å"Jig†, is equally as desperate, butRead More`` Hills Like White Elephants `` By Ernest Hemingway1113 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"What does it mean?†, a question most would ask themselves after reading the short stories â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner and â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† by Ernest Hemingway. In both the stories, the authors left the importance of the events lie beneath the story, through the voice of the narrator. These two stories often cause the reader to question the story s sole purpose, and leaves them with many questions since the imp ortant themes are strategically placed beneath the surface ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Hills Like White Elephants 1502 Words   |  7 Pages Elephants, specifically white elephants, the Bible, and the beautiful red bud of a blooming rose, all have a similar meaning. The answer to the meaning of these material objects would be curtains, tall and wide mountains like the Appalachians, and trains. 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In Faulkner’s story, thereRead More Role of Women in Hemmingways Hills like White Elephants, Lawrences The Horse Dealers Daughter and2273 Words   |  10 Pagesin Hemmingways Hills like White Elephants, Lawrences The Horse Dealers Daughter and Faulkners A Rose for Emily The role of women in society is constantly questioned and for centuries women have struggled to find their place in a world that is predominantly male oriented. Literature provides a window into the lives, thoughts and actions of women during certain periods of time in a fictitious form, yet often truthful in many ways. Ernest Hemmingways Hills like White Elephants, D.H. LawrencesRead MoreRole of Women in Literature Essay2336 Words   |  10 PagesHemmingways Hills like White Elephants, D.H. Lawrences The Horse Dealers Daughter and William Faulkners A Rose for Emily each paint a picture of a woman who has failed to break away from her male companion, all describing a stereotypically dominated woman. Through submissive natures, compliant attitudes, and shattered egos the three women each struggle to live their lives in accordance to men, using only silent means of escape. br brIn Hemingways Hills Like White Elephants we are introducedRead MoreImportance Of Personal Identity767 Words   |  4 Pagesoutline of who we are and what society views us as. Sometimes society or even others around us may not like who we are or what we stand for and may try to change us. This is not our fault as the individual; society tends to dislike and fear what it doesn’t understand or what it views as different. Reading short stories such as â€Å"The Birthmark†, â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, as well as â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† reminds me that it is essential that I not let society tell me who I am or identify me incorrectlyRead MoreThe Ballad of the Sad Cafe46714 Words   |  187 PagesSaturdays the tenants from the near-by farms come in for a day of talk and trade. Otherwise the town is lonesome, sad, and like a place that is far off and estranged from all other places in the world. The nearest train stop is Society City, and the Greyhound and White Bus Lines use the Forks Falls Road which is three miles away. The winters here are short and raw, the summers white with glare and fiery hot. If you walk along the main street on an August afternoon there is nothing whatsoever to doRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesexplicitly dramatized or presented in an early scene or chapter. Some conflicts, in fact, are never made explicit and must be inferred by the reader from what the characters do or say as the plot unfolds (as, for example, in Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†). Conflict, then, is the basic opposition, or tension, that sets the plot in motion; it engages the reader, builds the suspense or mystery of the work, and arouses expectation for the vents that are to follow. The plot of the traditionalRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesâ€Å"massification† of reproduction, production, trade, and transportation, as well as communication, consumption, and culture. Mass migration is an integral part of these broader global processes that have shaped the modern world. Dating the shift is—like the periodization of any social process—a slippery affair. But for mass migration, and for some of the other linked processes, the first half of the nineteenth century offers a more meaningful turning point than the beginning of the twentieth. The

High School and Kyle Free Essays

Being rich, famous and good looking has its up and downs. Kyle Kingsbury is a high school student who is currently in the ninth grade at Tuttle. He has the total package he has blonde hair blue eyes, he is good looking, tall, and rich. We will write a custom essay sample on High School and Kyle or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kyle is the most popular boy at his high school. He is very rude to people that he considered were ugly. In his mind he thought that no ugly people should have a conversation with him. Kendra Hilferty decided to teach Kyle a lesson by punishing him for being rude to people. Kendra cast a spell on Kyle. The spell turned Kyle into an ugly hairy beast. This spell would last for two years. Kyle had to find someone who loved him for his personality because he now looks like a beast. She must also prove her love through a kiss to break the spell. He would not be able to use his money or his good looks to help him out in this situation. If Kyle does not find someone to love him for his personality within two years he would live a beast for the rest of his life. Kyle appearances as a beast are just as they seem. He walks upright almost as if he were a human. His teeth are now fangs. His fingers were now claws. Kyle hair was all over his body. I can’t touch Kyle in person, but I imagine that he would feel like a furry dog or monkey. Kyle voice became deeper as a beast. He would roar from time to time when he became upset. He would more than likely to have the smell of an animal such as a dog, monkey, or bear. I wouldn’t know what he taste like because he is a human beast that is not edible. Kyle would be treated differently as a beast because he was ugly and hairy. Most people wouldn’t want anything to do with him. They would be afraid of how big he was. His own father disowned him so you could imagine what a stranger would do for him. This spell will teach Kyle not to go around treating people differently just because they looked different, didn’t have any money, or didn’t fit into the particular popular crowd. Kyle is a young man that thinks that the world revolves around him. He was rich, good looking, and popular. He did not associate with people who he thought was ugly. He was rude to people on a regular basis. Kendra thought she would teach Kyle a lesson by casting a spell on him to turn him into a beast. He would now see and know firsthand what it feels like to be ugly and unpopular. How to cite High School and Kyle, Papers

Rosa Parks free essay sample

Due at the end of Class Choose one of the following Activities: Choice A: Individual Write 3 diary entries from Rosa Park’s point of view about three incidents in the story. How do you imagine she felt? What did she hope for? What did she fear? The entries MUST be 1 page in length. Choice B: Individual Imagine you are Rosa’s mother, Leona. Write a letter to a relative in the North describing what happened to your daughter (Rosa). Be sure to explain the events in detail and add personal thoughts. Use your text book to help you with dates, names, and additional information. Your letter must be 1 page in length. Choice C: Individual Select an issue in your school or community; then develop a plan for a civil disobedience protest. Your issue should be one that relates to social injustice, oppression, or discrimination. Carefully state the issue, describe how it affects people in your community, and what resources you would need to utilize. We will write a custom essay sample on Rosa Parks or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Choice D: Partners Imagine you are two newspaper reporters-one white, one black-in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955. Write two accounts of Rosa’s arrest: one as a white reporter, the other as a black reporter. Include a headline, interpretation of the event, and personal narrative. Each report will need to be one page in length. Discussion Questions: 1. Rosa Parks did not set out to spearhead social reform. What influences and experiences in her life led to her becoming the â€Å"mother† of the modern civil rights movement? 2. In the â€Å"Rosa Parks Story,† flashbacks are used throughout the movie. How does this technique add to the drama’s impact? How would that impact change if the story had started at the beginning of Rosa’s life and had told what happened in sequential order? Why? 3. People in power determine the fate of others. Who used power in the movie? Who abused authority? 4. How did the bus boycott affect the black community, the white community, and the economy of Montgomery? 5. In 1987, Rosa co-founded the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development. The Institute’s programs focus primarily on education, motivational training, and life skills. Why emphasize self-development and not social change or civil rights? Draw inferences from the movie to support your reasons.

Understanding the Flynn Effect and Why It Happens

Understanding the Flynn Effect and Why It Happens You’ve probably heard someone lament the state of â€Å"kids today†: that current generations aren’t as smart as the ones that came before them. However, psychologists who study intelligence have found that there isn’t much support for this idea; instead, the opposite may actually be true. Researchers studying the Flynn effect have found that scores on IQ tests have actually improved over time. Below, we’ll review what the Flynn effect is, some possible explanations for it, and what it tells us about human intelligence. What Is the Flynn effect? The Flynn effect, first described  in the 1980s by researcher James Flynn, refers to the finding that scores on IQ tests have increased in the past century.  Researchers studying this effect have found wide support for this phenomenon. One research paper, published by psychologist Lisa Trahan and her colleagues, combined the results of other published studies (which included a total of over 14,000 participants) and found that IQ scores have indeed increased since the 1950s. Although researchers have documented some exceptions, IQ scores have generally increased over time. Trahan and her colleagues observed, â€Å"The existence of the Flynn effect is rarely disputed.† Why Does the Flynn Effect Happen? Researchers have put forward several theories to explain the Flynn effect. One explanation has to do with improvements in health and nutrition. For example, the past century has seen a decrease in  smoking and alcohol use in pregnancy, discontinuation of the use of harmful lead paint, improvements in the prevention and treatment of  infectious diseases, and improvements in nutrition. As Scott Barry Kaufman writes for Psychology Today, â€Å"The Flynn effect serves as a reminder that when we give people more opportunities to prosper, more people do prosper.† In other words, the Flynn effect could be partially due to the fact that, over the twentieth century, we’ve started addressing many of the public health issues that prevented people in earlier generations from reaching their full potential. Another explanation for the Flynn effect has to do with societal changes that have occurred in the past century as a result of the Industrial Revolution. In a TED talk, Flynn explains that the world today is â€Å"a world where weve had to develop new mental habits, new habits of mind.† Flynn has found that IQ scores have increased the most rapidly on questions that ask us to find similarities between different things, and more abstract types of problem solving - both of which are things that we need to do more of in the modern world. Several ideas have been put forward to explain why modern society might lead to higher scores on IQ tests. For example, today, many more of us have demanding, intellectually rigorous jobs. Schools have also changed: whereas a test at school in the early 1900s might have been more focused on memorization, a recent test might be more likely to focus on explaining the reasons for something. Additionally, more people today are likely to finish high school and go on to college. Family sizes tend to be smaller, and it has been suggested that this may allow children to pick up on new vocabulary words while interacting with their parents. It’s even been suggested that the entertainment we consume is more complex today. Trying to understand and anticipate plot points in a favorite book or TV drama may actually be making us smarter. What Can We Learn From Studying the Flynn Effect? The Flynn effect tells us that the human mind is much more adaptable and malleable than we might have thought. It seems that some of our thinking patterns aren’t necessarily innate, but rather things that we learn from our environment.  When exposed to modern industrial society, we think about the world in different ways than our ancestors did. When discussing the Flynn effect in The New Yorker, Malcolm Gladwell writes, â€Å"If whatever the thing is that I.Q. tests measure can jump so much in a generation, it can’t be all that immutable and it doesn’t look all that innate.† In other words, the Flynn effect tells us that IQ may not actually be what we think it is: instead of being a measure of natural, unlearned  intelligence, it’s something that can be shaped by the education we receive and the society we live in. References: Flynn, J. (2013, March). Why our IQ levels are higher than our grandparents’. TED. https://www.ted.com/talks/james_flynn_why_our_iq_levels_are_higher_than_our_grandparentsGambino, M. (2012, December 3). Are you smarter than your grandfather? Probably not. Smithsonian. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/are-you-smarter-than-your-grandfather-probably-not-150402883/Gladwell, M. (2007, December 17). None of the above. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/12/17/none-of-the-aboveKaufman, S.B. (2010, August 23). The Flynn effect and IQ disparities among races, ethnicities, and nations: Are there common links? Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/beautiful-minds/201008/the-flynn-effect-and-iq-disparities-among-races-ethnicities-and-nationsLehrer, J. (2011, August 2). Are smart people getting smarter? Wired. https://www.wired.com/2011/08/are-smart-people-getting-smarter/Trahan, L. H., Stuebing, K. K., Fletcher, J. M., Hiscock, M. (2014). The Flynn effect: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 140(5), 1332-1360. doi:10.1037/a0037173. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4152423/ Winerman, L. (2013, March). Smarter than ever? Monitor on Psychology, 44(3), 30. apa.org/monitor/2013/03/smarter.aspx

Latin Imperative Verbs

Latin Imperative Verbs Normally, the imperative mood is used for direct commands (orders): DormiGo to sleep! English rearranges the word order of the declarative sentence, if its necessary, and replaces the period with an exclamation point. The Latin imperative is formed by removing the -re ending of the present infinitive: dormire without the -re is dormi. When ordering two or more people, add -te to the singular imperative. When telling more than one person to go to sleep, you say: DormiteSleep! For the plural imperative of 3rd conjugation verbs, the e before the dropped re is changed to an i. Thus, the plural imperative of mittere to send is: mittiteSend! but the singular imperative is: mitteSend! There are some irregular or irregular-seeming imperatives, especially in the case of irregular verbs. The imperative of ferre to carry is ferre minus the -re ending, as predicted: ferCarry! in the singular and FerteCarry! in the plural. The imperative of the verb nolo is used to form negative commands. To say dont in Latin, you ordinarily use the imperative of nolo with the infinitive of the other verb.Noli me tangere.Dont touch me! Present Imperative of Nolo Singular: noliPlural: nolite More On the Negative Imperative You can also use other constructions. For instance, for the prohibitive imperative dont hurry you would say ne festina. More Imperatives There are also less common passive and future imperatives. For the verb to love amare, the passive imperative singular is amare and the passive imperative plural is amamini. Both passive imperatives translate as be loved. For deponent verbs (verbs that are passive in form and active in meaning), the imperative is passive although the meaning is active. The future imperatives for amare are amato, in the singular, and amatote, in the plural. This isnt a form we differentiate in English. In a sense, English imperatives are future imperatives because the person giving the order is asking that something be done in the near or distant future. Memento Remember! is the future imperative of the verb memini to remember. Esto be is another relatively common Latin future imperative. Its plural is, as predicted, estote.

Law 1183 for Washington Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Law 1183 for Washington - Essay Example â€Å"The main issue however concerns the taxation and distribution of liquor in Washington† (Smith, 2010). There are proponents who argue that privatizing the liquor sales and distribution and availing the liquor on groceries would greatly increase the availability of the liquor sales, which will be another important part of the income to the city authority or the state government. The opponents of this initiative on the other hand advocate for state control in obtaining revenue as well as streamlining the drinking patterns within the community. Initiative 1183 is a measure that is aimed at directing the liquor board to close down all the state owned liquor stores, terminate the contracts offered by the state to private stores selling liquor, and allow the state to issue private licenses that would allow the liquor to be sold, imported and distributed by private parties in groceries and other easy access points (Mercier, 2010). This initiative is aimed at repealing the unifor m pricing as decided by the state liquor board, and other requirements that are required in sales and distribution of hard liquor. In fact, stores that previously had contracts from the state controlled liquor distribution under this initiative might be converted to retail licenses. About 1,428 retail outlets in initiative 1183 would be licensed compared to3, 357 in initiative 1100 (Mercier, 2010). A study carried out by the Office of Financial Management (OFM) has been the impetus to the proponents of this initiative. There are estimations that upon implementing this initiative, the State General Fund revenue would increase from $216 to $253 million, while the local revenues are expected to improve from $186 to $227 million (Mercier, 2010). This report has been used to consolidate proponents to vote for the initiative. In addition the initiative would retain the tax structure and license issuance would be about 17% of all liquor sales and an annual fee of $166 (Corte, 2010). One as pect in states protectionist monopoly is to reduce the overuse of hard liquor among its citizens. This makes the state to control not only the sales but also the consumption of the liquor. There are however, certain contradictions: â€Å"does state monopoly control the patterns and trends in alcohol intake? State protectionism on alcohol consumption might not directly affect the alcohol consumption patterns in the state† (Smith, 2010). For example, California has an average consumption of 2.34 gallons of alcohol per an average person, while Washington has an average of 2.35 gallons of alcohol consumed per an average person, as per the National Institute of Health figures 2007 (Smith (2010). California has a full privatized hard liquor licenses and sales and distribution of other alcoholic drinks. This makes alcohol readily available at groceries and other near points, where consumers may access the alcohol with ease (Smith, 2010). Proponents have a view that there is no diffe rence between alcohol consumed in the two states, meaning that the protectionism in alcohol distribution would not be effective in controlling consumption. â€Å"Washington would be the fifth state in protectionism from the second position after initiative 1183† (Smith, 2010).This argument has been used to challenge the assertion that the use of alcohol would be a menace to good governance (Timberlake,

The Art of the Memoir Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Art of the Memoir - Essay Example As a result, it became evident that at each and every step of the way, Mary came from a dysfunctional family that contributed to the negative thoughts and experiences that she witnessed (Karr, p 5). This is because the family is a stepping stone to the individual and what they turn out to be like in future. The feelings and expectations of each and every family are radiated and shown in the people that are in the family. If the situation in which they grew up dictates that they are passionate and successful this is as a result of what they were indoctrinated to as they were growing up. The author states that it is prudent for each person in the family to contribute to the positive outcome of everyone. This is because at each point, the contributions will count for something once they have grown up. Mary’s father should have had the capacity to stop drinking and netting violence on his family (Karr, p 12). This would have created an avenue for them to raise their children in a peaceful environment. The basic component in each and every society is mirrored in the families that they come from. This would have the capacity to ensure that the family grew up as a unit that was a combination of each and every factor that made them unique. This will be radiated with love, care and concern for each other. The Color of Water One thing that is clear is that image and general self worth is everything that defines the way one grows and sees themselves in the society that they are socialized. Individual identity is a crucial factor in each and every society. The McBride family had to face societal segregations. James father was segregated because he was black. This was mostly by the whites in the society. He went ahead and married a white woman (McBride, p 21). This symbolic act did not obviously augur well with her family and the rest of the black folks where they resided. The journey that James father took was one of resilience and stamina at each and every step of the way. He encouraged his wife to be proud of where she came from. The foundation of their church was a genuine representation of what they felt and stood for. In the memoir, the strength and resilience that James had to put up was a result of his upbringing. This encouraged him to fight for what he believed in and what he did not. This is exactly what his mother did to ensure that she raised them all despite the demise of their father (McBride, p 27). Life has so many instances and experiences that have the sole duty of being eye openers. They offer guidance on what should be done at each and every step of the way. This is the only way that life and what it has to offer can be experienced and enjoyed. The memoir offers the consolation that each and every experience has the duty of ensuring that it is possible to deal with the issues. The tribute from the son to his resilient mother is one that has the sole aim of offering inspiration to all the involved parties. The sole encourage ment comes from the fact that the differences that are witnessed in families set them apart in terms of uniqueness and societal perfection. Colors of the Mountain by Da Chen In my opinion, ‘Colors of the mountain’ is a beautiful memoir of the author, Da Chen, as he was growing up. The book reveals the sad childhood of the author as a young boy from the Mao Zedong Cultural Revolution in China (Chen, p 5). Personally, the memoir is very touching and fascinating because through the author’s story, we get to know about the fascinating history of the

Computer Fraud

Computer Fraud Task 1 (6.c)Importance and Effectiveness of Legal Regulation in Computer Fraud Introduction In todays world due to the advancement in the modern technology there has been always problem arising related with computers especially computer fraud misuse. People who are using computers are deceived in many ways like program fraud, system hacking, e-mail hoax, auction, retail sales, investment schemes, information hacking, virus/worm attacks and people claiming to be experts on subject areas. Anyone who uses the computer with an internet connection is a potential candidate for being a victim of computer fraud. The computer fraud rate is increasing every day as the internet usage among the people increases, most of the people are using the computers and internet for a good cause but there are some people who are intentionally using the computers to bring down some organizations or business firms or to get peoples personal information. But due to the implementation of current legal regulations in each and every fields; the crime people started to get tracked down and are punished under the Computer Misuse Act, which may ultimately reduce the number of computer fraud rate in the future. Background Over the past decades the amount of financial, military and intelligence information, business data and personal information is stored on and transmitted by computers has increased by tremendous growth. All the major sectors like government and military operations entirely depend upon computers / internet for their work process and data transmission. The information which is stored and transmitted via internet will be vulnerable to attack from any unknown source; almost every organization has been affected in some way due to the computer fraud. â€Å"The British National Computer Centre reported that more than 80% of British organizations suffered security threat in the last two years† [5], most of the investigation revealed that the computer fraud occurred involves unauthorised access to computers via the internet. The current growth in the technology suggest that within a decade it will be possible for every person in the world to access all the information network including the security defence data and government departments personal information but it is in the hand of the people to make sure that they do not misuse the available information. Other than the increase in the number of computer users, there will be also increase in the number of computers per person. Each person will own and connect to hundreds of computers for information processing through network environment. In the future all the people will use computers in home appliances, phones, televisions, offices and automobiles; all these computers share the information to optimize the use of resources and to provide convenience in daily life which might result in a threat for computer fraud. In this context we will discuss about the detailed term of * Computer fraud * Causes for computer fraud * Types of computer fraud/attacks * Basic ways to prevent computer fraud apart from legal regulation. * Importance / Effectiveness of the legal regulation in computer fraud. Computer Fraud Basically computer fraud is defined as taking control access illegally or stealing information without others knowledge, computer fraud can take place in any form; it includes fraud committed by an employee of a company using the computer to steal funds or information from the work company, whereas some people use deception to gain access to individual resources. Therefore the type and the method carried out to do the computer fraud vary from people to people depending upon the need to do it. Causes for computer fraud Most of the computer fraud is done for the main purpose of gaining money either by stealing the needed information from big organizations/firms or directly stealing funds from big organizations/firms. There are few people who are not concerned about the money or information but they wanted to bring down the fame of the organization/firm so they reveal all the secrets of the particular organization and few people like hackers does the computer fraud/crime just for a fun. Types of computer fraud Computer fraud can be classified into many types depending upon the fraud committed but the major categorisations of fraud are mentioned below. All the computer crime/fraud taking place now a day comes under these main categories. o Internet auction/Bid sales fraud o Retail sales o Investment schemes o Identity theft o Phising o Credit card fraud o Information hacking o Email hoax o Virus/Worm attack o Letter scam o Ad ware All these types of computer frauds are caused mainly due to the advancement in the technology and crime is still growing around the world. Basic ways to prevent computer fraud apart from legal regulation The most important thing to do to prevent computer fraud is to be alert to the scams that are circulated over the internet so that it helps to safeguard the system and the information stored within the system, there are some basic rules to be followed in order to prevent the system from computer fraud o Users should be aware of not to publish any of their personal details on the websites or forums. o The organization/firms should not broadcast much of their business details on the internet. o Organizations/firms should ensure that they follow security policies, and procedures. o People working at homes or organization should ensure that before sending any personal information on the net should check for valid signatures. Internet auction/bid sales fraud o Understand the way how the auction/bidding works on the internet, think what is the need for the seller to sell it. o Check out what will be actions taken by the online seller if something goes wrong during transaction and shipment. o Try to find more information about the seller; if the only information you have is the business email id, check the Better Business Bureau where the seller/business is located o Examine the sellers feedback on previous sales, if the seller has good history and good feedback on previous sales; then there is no need to worry about the purchase. o Determine what method of payment the seller is asking for during the transaction. o Be aware of the difference in laws governing auctions between the U.K. and other countries like U.S, China. If a problem occurs with the auction transaction that has the seller in one country and a buyer in another country, it might result in a dubious outcome leaving you empty handed. o Be sure to ask the seller about when delivery can be expected and warranty/exchange information for the product. o To avoid unexpected costs, find out whether shipping and delivery cost are included in the auction price or are additional. o Finally, avoid giving out your social security or drivers license number to the seller, as the sellers have no need for this information. Credit Card Fraud o Do not give out credit card number online unless the site is both secure and reputable. Sometimes a tiny icon of a padlock appears to symbolize a higher level of security to transmit data. The icon is not a guarantee of a secure site, but may provide you some assurance. o Before using the site, check out the security software it uses; make sure your information will be protected. o Make sure you are purchasing product from a reputable/legitimate source. Once again investigate the person or company before purchasing products. o Try to obtain a physical address rather than merely a post office box and a phone number, call the seller to see if the number is correct and working. o Send them e-mail to see if they have an active e-mail address and be cautious about the sellers who use free e-mail service where a credit card was not required to open the account. o Do not purchase from sellers who will not provide you with this type of information. o Check with the Better Business Bureau to see if there have been any complaints against the seller before. o Check out other web sites regarding this person/company details. o Be cautious when responding to special offers. o Be cautious when dealing with individuals/companies from outside your own country. o If you are going to purchase an item via the Internet, use a credit card since you can often dispute the charges if something does go wrong. o Make sure the transaction is secure when you electronically send your credit card somewhere. o You should keep a list of all your credit cards and account information along with the card issuers contact information. If anything looks suspicious or you lose your credit card contact the card issuer immediately. Investment Fraud o Do not invest in anything based on appearances. Just because an individual or company has a flashy web site does not mean it is legitimate. Web sites can be created in just a few days. After a short period of taking money, a site can vanish without a trace. o Do not invest in anything you are not absolutely sure about. Thoroughly investigate the individual or company to ensure that they are legitimate. o Check out other web sites regarding this person/company. o Be cautious when responding to special investment offers; inquire about all the terms and conditions dealing with the investors and the investment. Importance of the legal regulation in computer fraud After all the basic discussion about the concepts and the causes of computer fraud, we are going to discuss about the legal regulation issues related with the computer fraud which tells how the legal regulations prevent or reduce the increasing computer fraud rate in todays developing world of technology, Most of the law reform is achieved by modifying and extending existing law to cope with new situations rather than by the introduction of completely new legislation.This can sometimes make it difficult to find a single place where the whole of an area of law is clearly set out. The Computer Misuse Act was enacted in 1990 and it remains the primary piece of UK legislation focusing on the misuse of computer systems. It covers computer frauds such as hacking and the deliberate spread of viruses and was created to prevent unauthorized access or modification of computer systems and to prevent criminal elements from using a computer to assist in the commission of a criminal offence or fro m impairing or hindering access to data stored in a computer. â€Å"In 2004, MPs specifically, the All-Party Internet Group (APIG) began a review of the CMA, on the basis that this legislation was created before the emergence of the Internet and therefore required updating† [5]. The Act was seen to focus too much on individual computers and not enough on computer networks. In addition some of the definitions used in the 1990 Act need updating. The final report outlined several recommendations to the government for changes to the CMA. In March 2005, APIG called for amendments to the CMA to address the threat from denial of service attacks. The Computer Misuse Act was passed in 1990 to deal with the problem of hacking/other threats of computer systems. In the early days hacking/other computer fraud related issues was not taken very seriously by the law and the impression was that it is mischievous rather than something which causes serious loss to organizations. However, with developments in technology the issue has become more serious and legislation was introduced to recognize three key offences: o Unauthorized access to computer material, Example: Finding or guessing someones password and then using that to get into a computer system and have a look at the information. o Unauthorized access with intent to commit further offences. The key to this offence is the addition of intent to commit further offences. It therefore includes guessing or stealing a password and using that to access material or services without the consent of the owner. o Unauthorized modification of computer material. This could include deleting files, changing the desktop set-up or introducing viruses with the deliberate intent to impair the operation of a computer. Effectiveness of legal regulation in computer fraud ( Conclusion) All the above mentioned computer fraud issues was not taken seriously until the legal regulation was made properly, and due to the implementation of legal law of Computer Misuse Act, the effectiveness caused a tremendous change by punishing all the illegal users of the computer system. Below example shows the consequence for an ‘Unauthorized Access to system. Incident Unauthorized Access to Communications Systems Provision Computer Misuse Act Section 1 Description Cause a computer to perform any function with the intention of securing access to any program or data held in a computer, if this access is unauthorized and if this is known at the time of causing the computer to perform the function. Sanction A fine and/or a term of imprisonment not exceeding 6 months was sentenced for the illegal user. Total number of words in the Task1 report: 2500 Signed [ ] Task 2 (2)Do legal developments in law relating to Software copyright and Patents help or harm the cause of information system security Information system security acts as the protection of information system against unauthorized access or modification of existing information whether in storage, processing or transit stage. The information system ensures to safeguard all the stored information. Information security covers not just information but the entire infrastructures that facilitate access and use of information. The primary concern to organizations is the security of valuable information which can be anything from a formula to a customer list or organizations valuable information to financial statements. Three widely accepted elements of information system security are: o Confidentiality Ensuring information is only accessed by authorized users. o Integrity Safeguarding the accuracy and completeness of information. o Availability To ensure that authorized user have secure access to information when required. Law relating to Software Copyright and Patents In early 1970s there was a debate concerning about whether there is a need to make a copyright for the softwares or not, but later on it was decided that all the developed software needed to be copyrighted and if needed it can also be patented under the UK Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988. The UK law for copyright and patent helped the organizations from misuse of their developed softwares/concepts. Some organizations try to steal the concepts/parts of code from developed software of other organization and try to utilize them in their developing software product. But due to the software copyright and patent law, all the leading software organizations like ‘Microsoft started to make copyright for their parts of developed code, so that no other organizations can use their part of code for developing other applications, this helped most of the organizations to develop a unique software product. Legal requirement for Information Security Keeping valuable information secure is not only a matter of good organization practice it is also a legal requirement. Since 1999 in UK and most parts of the world, there is a statutory obligation on all organizations to maintain minimum levels of security. Organizations that fail to meet the minimum security requirements may face enforcement action by the UK Government via the Information Commissioners Office. â€Å"Enforcement action can take any form and the Information Commissioners powers are not limited. Organizations that want to be relatively safe can choose to implement BS7799† [2], that is a voluntary standard which helps to ensure that sensitive information is handled by an organization in a professional and secure manner, it can done by making the organization to classify the sensitivity of information and to provide necessary control access to it. Legal developments in laws relating to software copyright and patents ‘help the information system security (Conclusion) As discussed earlier, the main work of information system security is to provide a secure environment for the information storage and processing, in the past decades when there was no legal laws for software copyright and patents, hackers used to break the information system and get the needed information/softwares; they are not really afraid of anything because there was not any law stating that taking/hacking the softwares/information was a crime which caused a big problem for the software developing organizations but now due to the development of legal laws; if a person tries to hack the information system security, he can be sentenced to prison due to the current state of law. So the development of the legal laws relating to software copyright and patents did help the information system security to make a secure environment. Total number of words in the Task2 report: 500 Signed [ ] Task 3 (4)Evaluate the proposition that Data protection laws are an unnecessary burden on legitimate public and commercial data collection The Data Protection Act was originally started on 1984 but later the existing act was replaced by the new Data Protection Act of 1998[DPA 1998], the â€Å"new act of 1998 implemented the EU Data protection Directive 95/46† [3]. The DPA relates to the protection of personal information that includes names, email addresses, financial details, personal documents and photographs. Personal information is everywhere and because it is generally impossible to separate personal information from other organizations information, most observers agree that the security standards required by the Data Protection Act are the minimum that must be applied to organization IT Systems as a whole. The security of information is so important to most organizations that, regardless of what the law require, organizations generally implement levels of security that are as high as budgets and technology. Data Protection Act of 1998—Personal Data Security The main legal requirements are set out in Principle 7 of the Data Protection Act 1998 says that all organizations must take â€Å"Appropriate technical and organizational measures against unauthorized or unlawful use and against accidental loss, damage or destruction, of information.† [4] Today, all computerized processing of personal data, structured manual records, and even some unstructured manual records are subject to provisions of the DPA 1998, including the right of the individual to access the data which is held about them. Together with the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA 2000), the DPA 1998 has forced a re-think of organizations good practice in personal data handling, new approaches to records management and made organizations consider more carefully their obligations to those whose data they hold. The FOIA 2000 extends the rights of the individual to access their data which had already existed under the DPA 1998. The definition of data is widened, as far as public authorities are concerned; to include all other recorded information held by a public authority. However, there are limits to the data subject rights that apply to this additional category of data. A request by an individual for information about him or herself is exempt under the FOIA 2000 and should be handled as a subject access request under the DPA 1998. In certain circumstances such a request may involve the release of associated information in which case the provisions of sections 7(4) and (5) of the DPA 1998 should be used to determine whether it is appropriate to release the third party information. Where an applicant specifically requests information about a third party or where responding to a request for information would involve the disclosure of personal information about a third party which is not also personal information about the applicant, the request falls within the remit of the FOIA 2000. However, the authority must apply the Data Protection Principles when considering the disclosure of information relating to individuals. An authority must not release third party information if to do so would mean breaching one of the Principles. Conclusion Even though the DPA secures the users personal information/data, there are some problems/burden exist for the legitimate users/public facing the Data Protection Act, according to DPA there is no exemption for back-up of data/information. In practice it will be unlikely that a data subject want access to data back-up and there is nothing to prevent a controller confirming that a data subject wishes to access only the most recent records. The back-up data which provides that automated data processed to replace other data which has been lost, destroyed or impaired are exempt from section 7 during the first transitional period ending on 23 October 2001; but this is not a general exemption for back-up data in the traditional sense. Total number of words in the Task3 report: 500 Signed [ ] Bibliography o Andrew Terrett., The Internet, Business Strategies for Law firms, (2000, Law Society, London) o Bobbie Johnson., ‘UK computer laws are ridiculous, April 30, http://technology.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1763989,00.html o ‘Computer Fraud and its Acts, April 30, http://www.itwales.com/999573.htm o ‘Concepts of Patent work, May 1, http://www.patent.gov.uk/about/consultations/conclusions.htm o ‘Data protection effect on senior management, May 2, http://www.jisc.ac.uk/index.cfm?name=pub_smbp_dpa1998 o ‘Data protection law, The key change, May 1, http://webjcli.ncl.ac.uk/1998/issue4/widdis4.html o David Icove. and Karl Seger, Computer Crime, (1995, OReilly Associates, USA) o David S. Wall., Cyberspace Crime, (2003, Darmouth Publishing Company , Hants, England) o Douglas Thomas. and Brian Loader, Cyber crime, (2000, Routledge publication , London) o ‘Facts on copyright, May 1, http://www.intellectual-property.gov.uk/faq/copyright/what.htm o ‘Fraud law reforms, April 30, http://www.bcs.org/server.php?show=conWebDoc.1149 o ‘Fraud Tips, April 30, http://www.fraud.org/internet/intset.htm o ‘Hacking and other computer crime, April 30, http://www.met.police.uk/computercrime/#SO6 o Ian Lloyd., Information Technology Law, (1997, Reed Elsevier Ltd, Halsbury, London) o Joshua Rozenberg., Privacy and the Press, (2005, Oxford university press Inc , USA) o Michael Levi., Regulating Fraud, (1987, Tavistock Publication , London) o ‘New laws for computer fraud, April 30, http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/news/article.html?in_article_id=400895in_page_id=2 o ‘Summary of Intellectual property rights, May 1, http://www.copyrightservice.co.uk/copyright/intellectual_property o Susan Singleton., Data protection The New Law, (1998, Jordans Publication , Bristol) o ‘UK Data protection laws are chaotic, May 2, http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/11/17/data_protection_laws_chaotic/

Literature Narrative

Hemingway's modernist style of storytelling requires an impersonal narrator. The narrator describes the scene, and interjects small actions into the dialogue, but remains a facilitator for the reader to concentrate on the dialogue and the action of the story. The narrator in this story seems to tell the story as if it were a video clip, a nameless railway station somewhere between Barcelona and Madrid, ghostly white hills, a faceless waitress and an anonymous couple.The use of this narrator makes the reader look much deeper into the dialogue of the couple, because without the narrator spelling out the action for the reader, one is forced to interpret much more from the character's words. This modernist device tends to separate the reader momentarily from the text, so that the full impact of the story is not truly felt until one is finished reading. However, this device serves to make the story connect on a deeper level, and to have more impact as it hits one suddenly, instead of bein g built into a slow climax.From almost the beginning of his writing career, Hemingway employed a distinctive style which drew comment from many critics. Hemingway does not give way to lengthy geographical and psychological description. His style has been said to lack substance because he avoids direct statements and descriptions of emotion. Basically his style is simple, direct and somewhat plain. He developed a forceful prose style characterized by simple sentences and few adverbs or adjectives.He wrote concise, vivid dialogue and exact description of places and things. Critic Harry Levin pointed out the weakness of syntax and diction in Hemingway's writing, but was quick to praise his ability to convey action The majority of his early novels were narrated in the first person and enclosed within a single point of view, however, when Hemingway wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls, he used several different narrative techniques.He employed the use of internal monologues (where the reader is in the â€Å"mind† of a particular character), objective descriptions, rapid shifts of point of view, and in general a looser structure than in his earlier works. Hemingway believed that â€Å"a writer's style should be direct and personal, his imagery rich and earthy, and his words simple and vigorous. The greatest writers have the gift of brevity, are hard workers, diligent scholars and competent stylistsTo explain Hemingway's style in a few paragraphs in such a manner as to satisfy those who have read his articles and books is almost impossible. It is a simple style, straight forward and modest. Hemingway's prose is unadorned as a result of his abstaining from using adjectives as much as possible. He relates a story in the form of straight journalism, but because he is a master of transmitting emotion with out embelli

Cultural Conflicts That Influenced His Moral Compass And...

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Gender Discrimination In The Sport - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 980 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/03/29 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Discrimination Essay Gender Discrimination Essay Did you like this example? Inequity in sports has been an issue as far back as women were acquainted with sports. Women today still endeavor to have people sports measure up to, and there are numerous reasons that demonstrate how women merit everything that men do. While inquiring about the distinctions in wages and regard of male competitors versus female competitors. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gender Discrimination In The Sport" essay for you Create order I discovered a considerable measure of demonstrated certainties why women merit correspondence. A portion of the reasons why men and womens sports ought to be equivalent are that women work similarly as hard as men or considerably harder. Likewise a portion of women occasions are acquiring a greater amount of a crowd of people than some of mens occasions. For example as stated in a article from the (suave report by A. Suave Francisco The The inequalities in America: WNBA v. NBA.) kyrie Irving a former nba rookie of the year, a five time nba all-star, an nba three point shootout champion back in 2013, also last but not least USA Male Athlete Of The Year in 2014. Shots at a clip of 44.8 percent from the field in 2015-2016, and 32.1 percent from three. he is an astounding player. but when you have a WNBA by the name of Maya Moore thats shooting 45.5 percent from the field in 2016, and 36.9 percent from three. For certain it shows that they are equally are talented yet WNBA players dont get nearly the same amount of money that NBA players or get the same number of fans attending the games. The average player in the WNBA makes $72,000, and the minimum salary is $37,950. The maximum amount that the very best player can make is $107,000.The lowest paid player in the nba makes $838,464. And the highest paid player in the NBA makes $37,457,154 because of guaranteed contract Also, in conclusion women have the right to be dealt with equivalent to men since they offer the same amount of stock as men. Sex and gender shouldnt decide how much cash somebody earns or how they get treated, everybody ought to be dealt with equivalency. Numerous individuals may believe that women dont work as hard as men, that is the reason they dont get paid the equivalent. Be that as it may, I oppose this idea. In womens games women train the same amount of as men and play indistinguishable measure of amusements from me n. For instance the U.S womens National soccer group has fit the bill for each world cups and olympics, winning 3 world cups and 4 gold medals. Where the men have not met all requirements for each world cups or olympics, and have not won either occasion. This demonstrates the U.S Womens soccer group is really playing a greater number of amusements and preparing more than the men since they fit the bill for more occasions. So wouldnt you accept that the group that trains harder and plays more diversions would get paid more? Well that is invalid. For the 2015 Womens world cup, the U.S Womens national group won the big showdown and just brought home $2 million. Where the U.S mens national group took eleventh in the competition and brought home $9 million. That is in excess of 4 fold the amount of as the ladies earned winning the competition. Diligent work and results should determine pay rather than sex and gender. Fans and groups of onlookers get a considerable measure of cash to wearing occasions, which is a major piece of expert competitors pay wage. Which is another motivation behind why individuals say women dont get paid the equivalent as men since they dont have the same number of fans and dont acquire as large of a crowd of people as mens occasions do. Now and again indeed, men do acquire greater groups of onlookers than women, however that is evolving. For instance in the Womens World Cup diversion USA versus Japan there was 25.4 million watchers, making it the most watched womens soccer occasion in U.S history. It ev en brought down the more mainstream U.S pro athletics finals, similar to the NBA finals and the Stanley Cup finals (7.6 million watchers). This demonstrates women are presently getting a similar sum or considerably more ticket deals than men. Which should result in equivalent pay. Stock deals are dependably a colossal part in a competitors pay. Stock is likewise founded on what number of fans there are for that group or association. In a portion of womens games like ball and tennis they dont approach a similar stock deals as the men do, which gives them motivation to be saved money. Be that as it may, womens soccer is changing the diversion. The U.S womens national group sold in excess of 3 fold the amount of stock as the men have over the most recent three years. Which ought to be remunerated with fairness. Be that as it may, correspondence has not discovered its way to womens games yet. Be that as it may, gradually times are changing and mens sports are not generally the prevailing game, womens games are making up for lost time and gradually getting what they merit. As imbalance proceeds in todays sports, women are endeavoring to get what they merit. Women have demonstrated that they merit everything that men get and there are certainties that demonstrate them right. As women are working harder than men, acquiring more ticket deals than men, and offering more stock than men they will one day get what they merit. Individuals may ponder what they can do to enable ladies to get equivalent pay. Here are some ways you can help. You can go to women donning occasions, bolster organizations that advocate for womens games, and empower TV slots and daily papers to cover womens games. Imbalance ought to be an issue that gets settled on the grounds that sex and gender shouldnt decide pay or regard, diligent work and winning should.